Which universal category describes a process that exists in all cultures and is equally accessible across cultures?

Which universal category describes a process that exists in all cultures and is equally accessible across cultures?

• A. Accessibility universal.
• B. Existential universal.
• C. Functional universal.
• D. Non-universal.

Answer: (A)

In cross-cultural psychology, universal categories describe not just whether something exists in every culture, but also how it is accessed or used across cultures. If a process exists in all cultures and is equally accessible to people across cultures, that is an accessibility universal. The statement given matches this exactly: it says the process is present in all cultures and can be accessed with similar ease everywhere, so accessibility universal is the best fit. If a phenomenon exists in all cultures but people vary in how easily they can access it, that would be an existence universal but not an accessibility universal. If it’s present in all cultures and serves the same function across them, that would be a functional universal. And if it isn’t found in all cultures, it would be non-universal.

In cross-cultural psychology, universal categories describe not just whether something exists in every culture, but also how it is accessed or used across cultures. If a process exists in all cultures and is equally accessible to people across cultures, that is an accessibility universal. The statement given matches this exactly: it says the process is present in all cultures and can be accessed with similar ease everywhere, so accessibility universal is the best fit.

If a phenomenon exists in all cultures but people vary in how easily they can access it, that would be an existence universal but not an accessibility universal. If it’s present in all cultures and serves the same function across them, that would be a functional universal. And if it isn’t found in all cultures, it would be non-universal.